The arrival of merchants and traders from the Middle East and Turkestan into the Buddhist -ruling Pala Empire, from as early as the 7th century, gave birth to Islamic influence in the region. Proto-Bengali was the language of the Pala Empire and the Sena dynasty. Some argue that the points of divergence occurred much earlier going back to even 500 CE 25 but the language was not static: different varieties coexisted and authors often wrote in multiple dialects in this period.įor example, Ardhamagadhi is believed to have evolved into Abahatta around the 6th century, which competed with the ancestor of Bengali for some time. The Bengali language evolved as a distinct language by the course of time. Magadhi Prakrit was also spoken in modern-day Bihar and Assam, and this vernacular eventually evolved into Ardha Magadhi.Īrdha Magadhi began to give way to what is known as Apabhraa, by the end of the first millennium. The local varieties had no official status during the Gupta Empire, and with Bengal increasingly becoming a hub of Sanskrit literature for Hindu priests, the vernacular of Bengal gained a lot of influence from Sanskrit.

These varieties generally referred to as eastern Magadhi Prakrit, as coined by linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji, citation needed as the Middle Indo-Aryan dialects were influential in the first millennium when Bengal was a part of the Magadhan realm. The Bengali language is the quintessential element of Bengali identity and binds together a culturally diverse region. In 1999, UNESCO recognised 21 February as International Mother Language Day in recognition of the language movement. The Bengali language movement from 1948 to 1956 demanding Bengali to be an official language of Pakistan fostered Bengali nationalism in East Bengal leading to the emergence of Bangladesh in 1971. Houdini 6 pro torrentīengali is also spoken by the significant global Bengali diaspora ( Bangladeshi diaspora and Indian Bengalis) communities in Pakistan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Middle East.īengali literature, with its millennium-old literary history, has extensively developed since the Bengali Renaissance and is one of the most prolific and diverse literary traditions in Asia. It is the most widely spoken language in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as well in the Bay of Bengal, 14 and is spoken by significant populations in other states including Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand.

It is the most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, after Hindi. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

History of bangla language